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Publius Clodius Pulcher
Publius Clodius Pulcher (c. December 93 BC – 52 BC,〔The standard and most thorough biography is W. Jeffrey Tatum's ''The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher'' (University of North Carolina Press, 1999); see p. 33 (online ) for date of birth and pp. 239–240 on the date and circumstances of Clodius' death.〕 on January 18 of the pre-Julian calendar) was a Roman politician known for his popularist tactics. As tribune, he pushed through an ambitious legislative program, including a grain dole, but is chiefly remembered for his feud with Cicero and Milo, whose supporters murdered him in the street.
A Roman ''nobilis'' of the patrician gens Claudia, and a senator of eccentric, mercurial and arrogant character,〔Billows, Richard A. (2009), pp. 102, 167.〕 Clodius became a major, if disruptive, force in Roman politics during the rise of the First Triumvirate of Pompey, Crassus and Caesar (60–53 BC). He passed numerous laws in the tradition of the ''populares'' (the ''Leges Clodiae''), and has been called "one of the most innovative urban politicians in Western history."〔Stephen L. Dyson, ''Rome: A Living Portrait of an Ancient City'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010), p. 7 (online. )〕
==Beginnings and rise==
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